In this post we’ll see how to password protect a PDF in Java using PDFBox library and how to open an encrypted PDF using PDFBox.
To know more about PDFBox library and PDF examples in Java using PDFBox check this post- Generating PDF in Java Using PDFBox Tutorial
Password protected PDF using PDFBox
In order to encrypt a PDF using PDFBox two classes are used-
1- AccessPermission– This class represents the access permissions to a document which includes the following permissions-
- Print the document
- modify the content of the document
- copy or extract content of the document
- add or modify annotations
- fill in interactive form fields
- extract text and graphics for accessibility to visually impaired people
- assemble the document
- print in degraded quality
2- StandardProtectionPolicy– This class represents protection policy to add to a document for password-based protection. Constructor of this class takes the AccessPermission class object, owner password and user password as arguments.
Two passwords that are required for PDF encryption are-
- user password– to open and view the file with restricted permissions.
- owner password– to access the file with all permission.
Encrypted PDF using PDFBox Java Program
In this example an existing PDF is loaded and encrypted.
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption.AccessPermission;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption.StandardProtectionPolicy;
public class PasswordProtected {
public static final String ENCRYPTED_PDF = "F://knpcode//result//PDFBox//Content.pdf";
// User and owner password
final static String USER_PASSWORD = "user";
final static String OWNER_PASSWORD = "owner";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//load an existing PDF
PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(ENCRYPTED_PDF));
AccessPermission ap = new AccessPermission();
/** Setting access permissions */
// Printing not allowed
ap.setCanPrint(false);
// Copying not allowed
ap.setCanExtractContent(false);
StandardProtectionPolicy standardPP = new StandardProtectionPolicy(OWNER_PASSWORD, USER_PASSWORD, ap);
standardPP.setEncryptionKeyLength(128);
document.protect(standardPP);
document.save(ENCRYPTED_PDF);
document.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Opening Encrypted PDF using PDFBox Java Program
If you want to open a PDF that is password protected using PDFBox then you can use load method of the PDDocument class and pass the password required for decryption.
PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(ENCRYPTED_PDF), OWNER_PASSWORD);
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- Generating PDF in Java Using OpenPDF Tutorial
- Java Program to Display Armstrong Numbers
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